How to study the Gospel of John

Read in context

Read John 20:19–31, including Thomas’s encounter with the risen Jesus. The Gospel then explains why these signs have been recorded. Use that stated purpose to guide study of earlier scenes.

1. Observation · what does it say?

Question: What does the writer say about selection and purpose?

Example answer: Verse 30 says Jesus did many other signs not recorded in this book. Verse 31 explains that these are written so readers may believe Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and have life in His name. The text itself links selected evidence, Jesus’ identity, belief, and life.

2. Meaning · how does the context explain it?

Question: How should this shape reading a miracle earlier in John?

Example answer: The signs are not simply displays of power or instructions for obtaining a similar miracle. They direct attention to who Jesus is and invite belief. An interpretation should therefore ask how the specific scene serves that purpose, while still examining its own dialogue and setting.

3. Application · one possible response

One possible response: “This week I will read John 9, note what the healing and ensuing conversation reveal about Jesus, and write down a question about belief that the story raises for me.” This is an intentional way to study according to the book’s own stated purpose.

Read the signs with John’s stated purpose in view

Try it yourself: How does a sign reveal Jesus’ identity and invite a response?

After the worked study, read John 9 as a whole scene. Note the healing, the conversations, and the developing responses to Jesus. Compare what you find with John 20:30–31, retaining the details that make this particular scene distinctive.

A reading to avoid

Do not force every scene into an identical summary or treat belief as merely agreeing with a slogan. Observe how people respond to Jesus throughout the narrative.

Pray and revisit

Jesus, help me understand the testimony about You and respond with trust.

After trying your response, return to the passage: what did you learn, what did you do, and what still needs thought? You can revise your notes as your understanding grows.